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program 2006-2007
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Economy
of Communion
also known as Economy of Sharing
Unlike the consumer economy,
based on a culture of having,
the Economy of Communion is based on the culture of giving.
This might seem to be difficult, ambitious, heroic,
but it is not so, because human
beings made in the image of God, who is love,
find their fulfilment in loving, in giving.
This need
is in the deepest recesses of their being
whether they have faith or not.
On this basis,
supported by our experience,
lies the hope of a universal spreading
of the ECONOMY OF COMMUNION
Chiara Lubich
Brazil - May 1991
EOC
businesses
Entrepreneurs who adhere to the
Economy of Communion, to this "culture of giving", show
that there is an alternative to the prevailing methods of doing
business in a market economy. EOC businesses do not pretend to
be a new form of business but through their way of conducting
their business, they renew the customary types of businesses from
within, whether they be joint stock companies, cooperatives or
otherwise.
In the EOC, the profits generated have to be produced through
strict adherence to the law and through respecting the rights
of the workers, of the consumers, of competitive industries, of
the community and of the environment.
EOC businesses are successful because of the unity created
between employers and employees. This produces extremely positive
interpersonal relationships both within the industry and in external
relationships.
Every effort to invest in the quality of interpersonal relationships
results in increased creativity and improved capacity to develop
innovative systems and production techniques.
The existence and the development of EOC businesses show that
their underlying principles translate into methods which lead
to a reduction in business costs and improved economic performance.
The Economy of Communion over these years has attracted the attention
of economists and academics in other disciplines who have organised
seminars and congresses in European, Latin American and Australian
universities in order to study the evolution of this new experience.
Some foresee in the principle of "communion" a contribution
leading beyond the individualistic paradigm underlying the prevailing
economic theories, the negative impact of which is very evident
in social and political life
It has also attracted the attention of economics students in many
parts of the world who make it the subject of their graduate or
post-graduate theses. By the end of 1998, 41 theses on the subject
of the Economy of Communion had been presented, while many others
are in a preparatory stage.
Development
of EOC businesses
In
the early years, a number of EOC businesses came to life in
Latin America and Europe, as well as existing businesses which
revamped their style of operation according to EOC principles.
Some of these are situated in the industrial estates attached
to the little towns of the Movement, while others (which may
be geographically distant from the little towns) are linked
to them through this ideal of the EOC.
By the end of 1998, 654 businesses and 91 cottage industries
were committed to this ideal. These businesses operate in different
sectors of the economy, in more than 30 countries: 164 operate
in the manufacturing sector, 189 are industrial businesses and
301 operate in the service sector.
More than 200 of these are in South America and 300 in Europe
(150 in Italy, 50 in Germany and some in Eastern Europe). There
are also several businesses in North America, Asia (mainly in
the Philippines), Africa and Australia.
For the main part they are small to medium businesses with a
turnover of less than 20 million dollars annually. In Italy,
for example, a small business employing three craftsmen was
transformed, in the space of just a few years, into a large-scale
cooperative which employs 260 people.
In some parts of Europe and in South America the EOC businesses
have formed a network and together they cooperate in publishing
promotional material.
In Germany, 23 business people from Solingen established "Solidar
Capital", a Merchant Bank dedicated to the development
of EOC businesses in Eastern Europe or other parts of the world
which require capital in order to develop.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THIS SUBJECT: http://www.edc-online.org/
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